Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene frequently referred to as UHMWPE, is a a remarkable material with exceptional robustness. Due to its uncommon properties, UHMWPE has found widespread use in various medical applications. Its biocompatibility, low friction coefficient, and resistance to wear m

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti